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Commissions, Stock & Wages

Knowledgeable Oakland Attorney Helps Enforce Commission, Equity and Deferred Compensation Agreements

Asserting workers’ rights to the full compensation they’ve earned

I fight hard for people who have earned hundreds of thousands of dollars for their work and then are fired before payment is due and are never paid what they are owed. Many of the highest paid jobs are set up so that most of the earnings are not paid for many months or years after the work has been completed.

Employees at start-up companies and top officers of established companies are often promised stock or stock options or bonuses to be given many months or years later. All too often, companies fire these employees before this deferred compensation is due to try to get out of paying what they owe.

Phil Horowitz in the California State Assembly in 2013 (at far left), working to enact laws to protect California’s working people

What you need to know about commissions under California law

Employees who earn commissions for large sales that take many months to close are often owed a lot of money for the sales they made. All too often, companies fire these successful sales employees before the commissions are due and then refuse to pay what they owe. If you believe you’ve been cheated out of commissions you’ve earned, here are a few points to keep in mind:

  • A commission or deferred compensation agreement can be a written employment contract or an oral agreement.
  • Under California law, when you have a written compensation agreement, every part of that writing is relevant. A court will not dismiss a term of a contract just because it’s part of the “fine print.”
  • A court can nullify a term of a compensation agreement if it is grossly unfair or “unconscionable.”
  • A commission, properly defined as a payment based proportionately on the value of a sale, is not discretionary; the employer is obligated to pay.
  • Many sales contracts also include bonuses based on targets. These are not, strictly speaking, commissions, but can be enforceable depending on the terms of the agreement. However, if the bonuses are discretionary, the court will not enforce them.
  • An employer can reserve the right to make periodic changes to a commission agreement, but cannot make those changes retroactive. Therefore, the changes cannot affect sales already made.

I thoroughly review the terms of your commission or deferred compensation agreement and investigate the situation that led to your nonpayment, then take decisive steps to pursue the payment you deserve.

Other common types of nonpayment

There’s a lot said in the media nowadays about wage theft. Most wage theft is from lower-paid or average-paid employees. I represent these employees too. But employers who do not pay higher-paid employees what they are owed, such as their stock options, are also taking what does not belong to them.

Contact a determined Oakland attorney to recover unpaid commissions and equity

When your employer refuses to pay you the money you earned, you need someone on your side. Call 415-391-0111 or e-mail me today.

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